Nota Pertempuran Mogadishu (1993)

  1. ↑ Cassidy (Ph.D.), Robert M. (2004). Peacekeeping in the Abyss: British and American Peacekeeping Doctrine and Practice After the Cold War [Peacekeeping in the Abyss: Doktrin dan Amalan Penjaga Damai Britain dan Amerika Syarikat Selepas Perang Dingin] (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Greenwood Publishing Group. m/s. 157. ISBN 978-0-275-97696-5.
  2. ↑ Karcher, Timothy (2004), Understanding the "Victory Disease," From the Little Bighorn to Mogadishu and Beyond (Global War on Terrorism, Occasional Paper 3) [Memahami "Penyakit Kemenangan," Dari Little Bighorn hingga Mogadishu dan Seterusnya (Perang Global Mengganas, Occasional paper 3)] (dalam bahasa Inggeris), Fort Leavenworth, Kansas: Combat Studies Institute Press, m/s. 34, ISBN 9781428910522, The Battle of the Black Sea was a tactical victory for TF Ranger, but a Pyrrhic one at best. It had gone into Aideed’s stronghold, captured two of his top lieutenants and numerous other subordinate clan leaders, and then withdrew with relatively light casualties considering the odds it faced. The Somalis, though, had suffered greatly as a result of the battle, with US military firepower inflicting an estimated 1,000 casualties, with at least 500 dead. Whether it may have been a victory at the tactical level, this battle signaled a failure at the strategic level of war.
  3. ↑ Bowden, Mark (1 April 2010). Black Hawk Down: A Story of Modern War [Black Hawk Jatuh: Sebuah Kisah tentang Perang Moden] (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Grove/Atlantic, Incorporated. m/s. 348. ISBN 978-1-55584-604-6.
  4. ↑ "Anatomy of a Disaster" [Anatomi sebuah Malapetaka]. Time (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 18 Oktober 1993. Diarkib daripada yang asal pada 18 Januari 2008. Dicapai pada 19 Januari 2008.
  5. ↑ Human Rights Developments, (dalam bahasa Inggeris) Dicapai pada 10 November 2009.
  6. ↑ "Interviews – Captain Haad | Ambush in Mogadishu | FRONTLINE" (dalam bahasa Inggeris). PBS. 3 Oktober 1993. Dicapai pada 25 Ogos 2013.
  7. ↑ Bowden, Mark (16 November 1997). "Black Hawk Down: A defining battle" [Black Hawk Jatuh: Sebuah pertempuran yang menentukan]. The Philadelphia Inquirer (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Diarkib daripada yang asal pada 1 Julai 2007. Dicapai pada 25 Jun 2007.
  8. 1 2 Battersby, Paul; Joseph M. Siracusa (2009). Globalization and human security [Globalisasi dan keselamatan manusia] (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Lanham, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield. m/s. 151. ISBN 978-0-7425-5653-9.
  9. ↑ Fitzgerald, Nina J. (2002). Somalia: Issues, History, and Bibliography [Somalia: Isu, Sejarah, dan Bibliografi] (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Nova Publishers. m/s. 19. ISBN 1590332652.
  10. 1 2 3 4 Clancy, Tom; Tony Zinni; Tony Koltz (2005). Battle Ready: Study in Command Commander Series (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Penguin. halaman 234–236. ISBN 978-0-425-19892-6.
  11. 1 2 3 4 Willbanks, James H. (2011). America's Heroes: Medal of Honor Recipients from the Civil War to Afghanistan. ABC-CLIO. m/s. 308. ISBN 978-1-59884-393-4.
  12. ↑ Carney, John T.; Benjamin F. Schemmer. No Room for Error: The Story Behind the USAF Special Tactics Unit (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Random. m/s. 250.
  13. ↑ Baumann, Robert (2003). "My Clan Against the World": U.S. and Coalition Forces in Somalia 1992–1994. DIANE Publishing. m/s. 173. ISBN 978-1-4379-2308-7.
  14. ↑ 41st Engineer Battalion Diarkibkan 3 Disember 2007 di Wayback Machine. tioh.hqda.pentagon.mil
  15. 1 2 The Sabre & Lance: Journal of the Pakistan Armoured Corps. (dalam bahasa Inggeris) (1997). Nowshera: The School of Armour & Mechanised Warfare.
  16. 1 2 IBP USA (2007). Malaysia Army Weapon Systems Handbook (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Int'l Business Publication. halaman 71–73. ISBN 978-1-4330-6180-6.
  17. ↑ Musharraf, Pervez (2006). In the line of fire: a memoir. Simon and Schuster. halaman 74–75. ISBN 978-0-7432-8344-1.
  18. ↑ Bowden, p. 83
  19. 1 2 Clarke, Walter S. (2 Februari 1993). "Background Information For Operation Restore Hope" [Maklumat Latar Belakang Untuk Operasi Restore Hope] (PDF) (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Strategic Studies Institute, U.S. Army College.

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